In New Zealand, certain dog breeds are subject to a ban on importation and special restrictions under the Dog Control Act 1996. The Act aims to reduce the risk of dog attacks and enhance public safety by regulating the control and keeping of dogs.
It’s not only the likelihood of an attack, but the damage that can be done if one occurs. The American Bully XL, for example, was recently banned in the UK in 2023 after a series of attacks on the public. The Bully may possibly be a banned breed in the future, as it is a close breed to the Pit Bull, which is already banned.
While there have been no recent changes to the legislation, it’s crucial for dog owners and those considering bringing a dog into the country to be aware of the current regulations. These dogs are not banned outright if they’re already in New Zealand.
As of 2024, there have been no recent changes to the law. So, the following dog breeds are prohibited from being imported into New Zealand:
- American Pit Bull Terrier
- Brazilian Fila
- Dogo Argentino
- Japanese Tosa
- Perro de Presa Canario
If you were to be in possession of any of these dogs, they must be muzzled in public places, kept in a fenced area from which they cannot freely escape, neutered, microchipped, and registered with the local territorial authority.
Insurances Will Not Cover Banned Dog Breeds
It is essential for dog owners to be aware that dog insurance companies in New Zealand will not provide coverage for banned dog breeds. This exclusion applies to both pet insurance and liability insurance policies. Owners of prohibited breeds will be responsible for any damages or injuries caused by their dogs, which could lead to significant financial consequences. This is akin to not having car insurance on a vehicle that’s not permitted on the road, and then you were to be involved in a crash.
This is important because dog insurance is an increasingly popular service, with veterinary bills increasing. It brings peace of mind in limiting the kind of bills that a pet can bring, such as surgeries and medications. Similar to other insurances, there’s often an excess and eligibility. It’s not just certain bread that cannot be insured, but certain ages too.
Enforcement and Penalties
The Dog Control Act 1996 is enforced by dog control officers appointed by the local territorial authorities. Penalties for non-compliance with the Act can include fines, criminal charges, and destruction of the dog.
Attempting to bring a banned dog breed into New Zealand can result in the dog being seized and potentially euthanised. Travellers should research the specific requirements and restrictions before planning to bring their dogs into the country.
In summary, while the importation of certain banned dog breeds is prohibited in New Zealand, dogs of these breeds that were already present in the country before the ban may be kept. However, the owner holds a lot of responsibility and lacks protection. They are required to follow specific rules, such as muzzling, but are also denied the right to pet insurance.
