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  1. I was a policy wonk back in 2010 and spent a lot of time informing the government about a serious issue in Christchurch around a lack of housing. Then the earthquake hit and it was immediately a housing crisis. Despite a heap of renters suddenly losing their houses, the government was only inclined to help home owners.

    They certainly were not inclined to help the poor renter. The best they could do was a review of the accommodation supplement which did nothing about the fundamental problem of there being not enough houses to live in.

    Now there is a housing glut due to speculators, but there is still a housing crisis due to the old houses having gone. Beneficiaries simply cannot afford the rent on a new house.

    When it comes to housing (in general) and disaster management (in particular), the free market simply does not work.

  2. National all but axed apprenticeships in many of those industries in the 90s. They then shifted the costs and risks of at least part of the training onto potential apprentices who had to go a tertiary institution and take on a student loan to try and get an an apprenticeship. Employers in this country want all the benefits and none of the costs.

  3. For the business minded and from an accounting perspective it makes far more sense to import already trained and skilled labor from overseas.
    This saves the government vast amounts of spending it would otherwise need to make in the education sector for future tradies – better to keep the education sector for the middle class university students who’s parents will help them pay off big loans.
    The private sector construction companies have no interest in investing in apprentices or training as most of them put together the workforce they need through sub contractors.
    Imported labor is the logical next step after outsourcing and is an excellent way to reduce costs by deferring all of the needed investment in developing skilled labor to another country.
    Who pays the price? – Ultimately it will be the local workers who will experience downward pressure on what they can earn. The large construction companies, however, will do very well out of the arrangement.

    1. “For the business minded and from an accounting perspective it makes far more sense to import already trained and skilled labor from overseas.”

      Except that it dosnt and its a foolish expensive stop gap that still has a high failure rate, involves extensive training and has quality issues…..Fletchers EQR is a prime example.
      It is simply another manifestation of the short termism that infects the contemporary culture.

    2. Unfortunately, Peter, humans and society do not operate along accounting lines.

      It may make ” far more sense to import already trained and skilled labor from overseas” – but it does nothing for our own labourforce if they are shut out of the economic process and cannot buy products/services on offer.

      To repeat what I put above, when Rana Foroohar wrote last year for the Financial Times;

      The US’s economic model over the past 40 years has been predicated on a kind of globalisation that encourages low wages and outsourcing. The idea was that cheaper stuff would offset the loss of jobs and lower wages. But in an economy made up of 70 per cent consumer spending in which wages haven’t risen for most of the population since the 1990s, that maths stops working. “Globalisation can’t be just about outsourcing and low wages,” says [former General Electric CEO] [Jeff] Immelt (there’s an increasing body of research showing that low wages are a cause, rather than just a symptom, of the problems of globalisation).

      A disenfranchised, economically-powerless workforce will eventually rebel and the results become apparent when electoral aberrations such as “Brexit” and the election of Donald Trump occur.

      When people become frustrated with an established system they perceive as unresponsive to their needs, they have little to lose by thumbing their collective noses at said Establishment and voting for unorthodox “solutions”.

  4. Thank You Frank Macskasy !

    I am so grateful that you have thoroughly documented one of the most real issues in New Zealand. Namely. Building and Construction.

    The Capitalists have achieved absolutely nothing during their long time time in Parliament. Even National Party diehards acknowledge that.

    Because we have not trained youth in the skills of building and construction, we are like lemmings at the edge of a huge cliff.

    Key and English (what utterly stupid men !) brought hundreds of thousands of immigrants into our nation. But – built nothing for anybody.

    Just like they brought in tourists by the millions – and provided no toilets. For pete’s sake !

    Well Done Frank ! Lets put rugby, surfing, junk muisc and boozing away for a while – and do something worthwhile. Urgently !
    .

    1. Yes we see all the immigrants John and co brought in to drive wages down and provide a cheap pool of labour for their rich mates at our weekly saturday market and many cant even speak English

    2. Bankers like Ralph Norris, John Key, Bill English and Fay Richwhite do nothing with regards to adding value to an Economy, they do not have the practical life skills or ability to build businesses from scratch and add value to the Country.

      They are basically specialists in usary, reorganising and asset stripping, however the elites and suits which run the country and the economy view these people as demi gods and award them gongs placing them on even higher pedistools ?

      It is all one big game of Charades or Smoke & Mirrors ?

  5. Well researched and pertinent -as usual Frank.

    The phenomenon is not new, of course. American workers were unwilling to endure the shitty working conditions and poor wages involved in the construction of the railway that linked the west to the east, and all the difficult work through the mountains done by imported Chinese workers.

    If we go a further back, it was the inability of Europeans to endure tropical conditions of the American colonies that led to the establishment of the slave trade.

    The system will always look for the cheapest, most exploitive option.

  6. There’s gonna be a benefit trickle down … thanks to Winston.
    Yep. He’s gonna give the addicted to gambling housed in stack and pack Chinese workers and their Penthouse living bosses an all weather race track. They can all gamble to their hearts content, the government will sweep up the profits and they’ll trickle it out to the NZ homeless car-living maybe if lucky tented unemployed.

  7. I take my hat off with due respect, Frank, an impressive collation of facts and relevant reports!

    This is why I warned all the over excited and also desperate commenters here before the new government was formed. I knew that the Nats have left the country in a TOTAL mess.

    To clean up this mess will be a massive task, costly and full of painful measures that need to be taken, much will prove to be unpopular, as it will mean people will also have to carry costs as those paying taxes and those having to cope while few improvements will be visible for many years.

    That can turn toxic for the new government, and in 2020 the voters may ‘punish’ the Labour led government for not having ‘solved’ and ‘mastered’ the challenges that arose due to the FAILURE by the National led government.

    Remember, voters, especially in NZ Aotearoa, have short memories.

    The system needs a radical overhaul, not tinkering around the edges. And no matter how popular a PM we may have, when her Ministers may not have the guts to confront the business sector, the NZ Initiative and the Property Council and others, and present them with a totally new framework for doing things, then we will have nothing but tinkering around the edges, and NO solution to this mess after all.

    Sadly most people are also not aware of the greater picture, the causes and effects, and the repeat of ‘Who Owns New Zealand?’, by Brian Bruce, a few days ago on TV3, should again have been a MUST WATCH. People are inundated with light hearted giggle ‘news’ and with consumerist driven advertising and brain washing. Only too few know what is really going on, and even fewer have the understanding, knowledge and skill set to actually plan new laws, systems and approaches, and to implement these, from the drawing board, legally, technically, economically and socially.

    So far NZ Inc is continuing to drive full steam ahead towards the abyss, in a car obsessed, petrol headed and blind folded madness that has infected the populace. RADICAL shifts are needed NOW, not in ten or fifteen or twenty years.

    The state must act, the state must plan and put in new guidelines in many areas, including residential construction.

    We do not actually need all such expensive projects like this Hyatt Hotel, which are in danger of becoming costly While Elephant projects, once the also addictive, highly volatile tourism business may show slowing.

    We need to develop other infrastructure, not such projects to cater for ever more rich tourists and high rolling gamblers at Sky City, not more airports and motorways and so on. Turn the wheel around now, Jacinda and others, or you may as well give up now.

  8. “Construction costs have been high in New Zealand for a long time”

    The cost of building materials has been high for a very long time. The quality of those materials has been mediocre, too. The speed of construction is poor – particularly now there is the move to metal framing, for example.

    The insistence on tradesMEN is noted. Although women can, and do, work as tradies, it can be hard. Apparently, unlike the average one loo home, they’d have to install a ‘ladies’ loo. At least, that’s one story.

    The old story about job creation: which department is specifically charged with actually following this one through and creating a database of actualities compared with hype and bait? It’s time that was done – and kept up to date. How else might we assess the claims made?

    If the private sector can’t/won’t provide in-depth training and upskilling for tradies then perhaps it needs to be returned to a government department or so: Corrections, forestry, railways, whoever gets to make inroads on overdue infrastructure work. An employer who can make payroll and doesn’t have to turn a profit to please ‘shareholders’. Also, an employer who can afford to stay up to date with technologies and methods.

    We’re losing edge every time we have to import people to do work without passing on the skills. They leave and we’re still unimproved.

    1. Re Building Materials there have been cartels or oligopolies controlling the prices of building materials here in NZ all sanctioned and approved by the NZ Authorities.

    1. What free education and training that goes against the grain of the free market neoliberal ideology.

  9. We want people to work on building sites.
    We want people to do the menial work in rest homes.
    We want people to plant trees.
    We want people to drives trucks.

    Actually, we want lots of new workers in those jobs. I can see St Cuths, Christs College, Kings, St Kents and such schools ready to churn out the work force we need. Oh, we may even get some from the charter schools.

  10. What’s criminal is that our “rock star” economy cannot seem to generate sufficient paid jobs available to give everyone fulltime hours, even while it imports labour through (often temporary) migration. Many of the people on the benefit actually have jobs, but they still need a benefit because they can only find casual and part-time jobs.

    One major cause of this problem is that many people have been unable to access training so they have the skills the available jobs require, which is why we have been importing workers with construction trades skills, even while real unemployment (not the narrow slice measured by the new stats) remains at record highs. Just as well the new government is taking steps to bring back free education, so we can start to addressing this, although fixing the knock-on problems it’s caused over 30 years (homelessness crisis, mental health crisis, personal debt crisis, over-incarceration crisis etc) will take much more.

    1. So true, they let industries off the hook, not training new apprentices and so forth, and when industry urgently wanted and needed workers, they were allowed to import them, under National.

      It is time to bring back some sense, and coherence, and expect local industries, in collaboration with government, to TRAIN local people, to get the skills needed. All else is globalisation gone mad and wrong, we may as well sell out totally, if we continue with this BS.

      1. … ‘ It is time to bring back some sense, and coherence, and expect local industries, in collaboration with government, to TRAIN local people, to get the skills needed ‘ …

        So damn right !!!

      2. Indeed, Marc. When I wrote this piece – https://fmacskasy.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/743/ – seven years ago, nowhere did I mention that tradespeople should be imported from overseas.

        The two-pronged rationale for a house-building programme was (a) to build houses for people who need them and (b) create jobs.

        The previous government perverted a housing scheme to create an artificial economic “boom” by mass migration which has created further problems along the road.

        And Simon Bridges has the gall (on ‘The Nation’ this morning) to call his party a “sound manager of the economy”!

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