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  1. Kia ora Cindy,

    I absolutely agree with you that the closure of Tiwai Aluminium smelter presents a fantastic opportunity to address this country’s dependence on fossil fuels for transport and industry.

    Unfortunately I have to take issue with the quote you attributed to Rosemary Penwarden, that Fonterra should use biomass instead of electricity to dry their milk powder.

    “Fonterra converting to electricity for its South Island coal boilers as using electricity this way is massively inefficient, and Fonterra needed to be looking to biomass to switch to.” Rosemary Penwarden

    I agree with Rosemary Penwarden – Using electricity to heat water in boilers to make steam and then use this steam to dry milk is possibly the most inefficient way possible to dry milk powder.

    (The only reason that Milk is currently dried this way is because coal is so cheap).

    As well as being energy inefficient, heating water to make steam is an inefficient use of water.

    However boiling water is not the only way to use electricity to dry milk powder.

    Have you heard of the freeze dry method of making milk powder?

    Freeze drying milk powder needs no water at all.

    Unlike using the indirect radiant energy of steam pipes to dry milk which often overheats the milk powder causing a loss of nutrients. Freeze drying preserves much more of the natural nutrients and vitamins found in whole milk.

    Trying to replace hugely wasteful levels of resource use with the same level of renewables (especially biomass), is not physically possible. Attempts to do so have turned out to be environmentally destructive. A fact made very powerfully in the movie Planet Of The Humans.

    Using the surplus electricity released by the closure of the Tiwai to electrify the whole South Island rail system is a good idea.

    However instead of continually using more and more energy, ideally we should be cutting back. Which is the other main point of POTH.

    https://thedailyblog.co.nz/2020/05/18/planet-of-the-humans-movie-review-pat-odea/

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